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            Because of this, parents and carers
            need to understand the games their               Internet safety 101 for parents
            children are playing and how to set   Review games and ratings posted by games and apps (provided by
            them up safely. This is never more   the International Age Rating Coalition (IARC)  before you download or buy
                                                                                  3
            important than with webcams as this   games to make sure they are age-appropriate. The Internet is a parent’s best
            could be exceptionally dangerous.   friend for getting up to date information on safety, tools and gaming features.
            Settings for webcams should be
                                             Play the game yourself by spending time alongside your child to learn about
            monitored regularly - preferably
                                             the game. Children love to teach parents and will enjoy the interaction.
            turned off.
                                             Build an atmosphere of trust with your child regarding all of his/her online
            Handled sensibly, playing with other   activities. Have regular conversations with your child about the games they
            children online can enrich a child’s   are playing, their gaming experiences (both good and bad), and who they are
            enjoyment and also bring them into   talking to. Use these opportunities to keep the safety conversation normal
            contact with others from around   and regular.
            the world with different cultures
                                             Use parental controls for games used by your child. Additionally, set and save
            and outlooks. The main message
                                             parental controls provided within the game or gaming app. Remember if you
            is monitoring what your child does   set controls provided by the game itself, you will also need to do the same on
            online.                          the gaming platform used by your child. (Xbox, Nintendo Switch, Playstation
                                             4, Windows 10 and iOS).
            Growth of social networking
                                             Remember, games can be played on multiple devices (consoles, phones,
            in gaming                        tablets), so controls need to be set on each device.
            The level and types of           Keep your parental password private. Believe it or not, some parents are lazy
            communication online games offer   enough to have their child set up these controls - which totally defeats the
            has evolved significantly over recent   purpose!
            years. Whereas games were seen
            separately to social media, they now
            greatly overlap with online social
            sharing sites. In fact, most children’s
            first interaction with someone they
            don’t know online is now more likely
            to be in a video game like Roblox
            than anywhere else.

            In-game and in-app
            purchases
            Other costs that parents should be
            aware of are those that crop up after
            the initial purchase or download of
            the game. An increasingly popular
            way to fund game development is to
            offer games for free but then charge
            for content or characters in the
            game – these are called ‘freemium’
            games. Fortnite, yet again, is an
            example of a free game making     In the UK, the Gambling          exchange for information - their
            a lot of money from its in-game   Commission does not view this as   data is effectively monetised. It’s
            purchases that unlock new outfits   actually gambling because there   important that parents understand
            and dances.                       is no monetary value of the items   this, educate children, and ensure
                                              won outside the game. However,   appropriate passwords are set on
            In-app purchases and loot boxes
                                              it can be immensely costly if not   any stored credit card details!
            offer an in-game item of varying   controlled. If it was considered
            value to the player. This can appear                               Some countries, such as Belgium,
                                              gambling it could not be marketed to
            similar to gambling as there is luck   children.                   have outlawed the use of loot boxes
            involved as to which item the player                               in games because they are seen
            will get. Also, some games like   Children, who want more in-game   as gambling aimed at children.
            ‘Rocket League’ have historically   currency to purchase loot boxes, are   There is no consensus more widely
            presented these items in a “fruit   sometimes targeted by unofficial   available, though. In the UK and US,
            machine” style, spin to win.      third-party apps offering this in   games are now labelled as having

            7  year, Issue 26, Mar - May 2020                                         www.MiddleEast-Business.com
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