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            in-app purchases as part of the   face-to-face interactions. Your kids   behaviours.  In the Psychological
                                                                                            4
            rating system.                    are humans. We survived for millions   Bulletin, a study  undertaken by
                                              of years without technology and our   psychologists about online games,
            Freemium games                    bodies are designed to move.     especially the violent type, like
                                                                               Fortnite and Grand Theft Auto, were
            Some online games use the         Changes in your child’s          shown to have a massive effect on a
                           2
            "freemium" model , which means    behaviour                        child or adolescent’s behaviour.
            they give you some content for free,
            however they require you to pay to   Keep a close eye on how the
            access other portions of the game.    game may be affecting your child
            A player might use real money to buy   in a negative way. Remember, the   1.  https://www.internetmatters.org/
            a virtual sword or piece of armour,   games can be violent, are often   resources/online-gaming-advice/
            or rack up credit card charges to   highly addictive. Warning signs of   2.  https://www.kaspersky.co.uk/
            gain gold or experience for his or   a problem are increased agitation   resource-center/threats/top-7-online-
            her characters. In most cases,    when play time is restricted,       gaming-dangers-facing-kids
            these games require a credit card   becoming more sedentary and    3.  https://www.globalratings.com/how-
            to sign up and start playing, and it’s   less interested in outdoor play,   iarc-works.aspx
            automatically charged if users decide   increased isolation, aggression and   4.  Violent video game effects on
            to purchase new items or services.   depression.                      aggression, empathy, and pro-social
                                                                                  behaviour in eastern and western
                                              Seek professional help if your child
            Never give out your card number                                       countries: a meta-analytic review -
            for any freemium games. Even if   exhibits the last three of these    Anderson, Shibuya et al. March 2010
            your child is playing more traditional
            subscription-based games, it’s a
            good idea to regularly check your
            credit card bills to make sure you’re
            not being charged for purchases you
            didn’t agree to make. If you allow
            your children to use your smartphone
            or tablet, you should seriously
            consider switching off “in-app
            updates,” to prevent your children
            from racking up huge bills for in-app
            purchases without even realising it.
            Don’t ignore what your child
            is doing                                   Controlling what your child sees and hears
                                              81% of children play games online. There is a push to make gaming a
            Keep up with new gaming functions
            introduced by the game as they    family affair - being with your child as they game helps them to develop
            often change and can put your child   good gaming habits and to ask for support when they need it most.
            at risk. For instance, a new game   #Pledge2Game
            feature was added to Fortnite Battle   Consider playing the game your child has downloaded so you can see what
            Royale allowing users to connect   it entails and research the game on parenting sites to hear about the pros
            with strangers through both text and   and cons. Set time limits for your child - gaming can be addictive, so set
            voice chat. The NSPCC, a British   boundaries for when and how long your child can play.
            children’s charity, reported in 2018
            that 1 in 4 youths aged 11- 18 have   Determine if your child is mature enough for voice chat: if not, turn it off.  Be
            been contacted on Fortnite by     aware your child may hear profanity or other unwanted language via voice
            someone they don’t know. Gaming   chat features. Do you know who your child is playing against online? Limit
            developers like Microsoft and     the players your child can play with to parent-approved players, basically
            Epic often have features on their   those children you and your child know personally. (Note: your child cannot
            websites whereby a parent can     detect a disguised predator. Predators groom many children at a time
            receive updated changes to gaming   and are patient with gathering details on the child and accessing their
            functions. You need to keep your eye   vulnerability for grooming.)
            on what your child is doing.
                                              Consider limiting access to web browsing, which is unrestricted Internet
            Talking to your child about coming   access and opens up all of the good and bad on the Internet. Consider
            to you if anyone bullies them or asks   disallowing webcam use while gaming - instead, consider using an avatar,
            them for inappropriate pictures can   especially for under-14 gamers. Consider disallowing voice-masking
            be really empowering for them.    technology - this is how predators often disguise their real identity.  As a
            Most importantly, balance screen   parent, be aware that there are numerous blogs, YouTube videos etc that
            time with live play, outdoor time and   show children how to disable parental controls!!

             www.MiddleEast-Business.com                                             7  year, Issue 26, Mar - May 2020
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