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                                                                               The average daily wage for waged
                          West Bank          Gaza Strip        Palestine       employees in Israel and on Israeli
                                                                               settlements increased between
                50                                                             2018 and 2019 by 11 NIS, reaching
                                                                               254 NIS.
                                                                     45.1
                40                                                             Only 7 out of 10 of all those
                            34.8
                30                                                   25.3      employed are waged
                                                                               employees
                20          23.0                                               71% of all employed Palestinians
                            16.6                                     14.6      are waged employees; 25% are
                10                                                             self-employed and employers, while
                                                                               4% are unpaid family members.
                 0
                       2015      2016       2017      2018       2019          About half of the waged
                                                                               employees in the private
                                                                               sector are hired without any
                                                                               contract
            followed by Khan Yunis (49%)      This was an increase in the West
            while the lowest registered in Gaza   Bank by 8%, and in Gaza Strip an   48% of wage employees in the
            governorate was 41%.              increase of 3% for the same period.  private sector hired without any
                                                                               contract, and only 29% of waged
                                              The services sector and other
            Unemployment rate was the highest                                  employees contribute to a pension
                                              branches (including education and
            among youth graduates                                              fund. In contrast, less than half of
                                              health) is the biggest employer in the   waged employees women (48%)
            The unemployment rate of youth    local market, where the percentage   are given paid maternity leave.
            graduates (19- 29) years who hold   of employment was more than one
            associate diploma certificates    third of all those employed in the
            and above stands at 52%. For      West Bank, compared with more    30% of waged employees in
            youth graduates by gender, this   than half in Gaza Strip.         the private sector received
            represents 68% for females        The average weekly hours worked   less than the minimum wage
            compared with 35% for males       by waged employees in the West   (1,450 NIS) in Palestine
            (nearly 2:1).                     Bank was 44.1 hours compared
                                                                               There was a fall in the waged
            A large gap in the labour force   with 36.6 hours in Gaza Strip. The   employees in the private sector
            participation rate between males   average number of days worked per   receiving less than the minimum
            and females                       month was 22.8 days in West Bank   wage in the West Bank, from 12% to
            About 7 out of every 10 males     and 22.7 days in Gaza Strip.     10% between 2018 and 2019. The
            participate in the labour force,   133,000 people employed         percentage in Gaza Strip increased
            compared with about 2 out of every                                 from 72% to 80% during the same
            10 of females.                    in Israel and on Israeli         period.
            There is an increase in the       settlements in 2019
            participation rate of females     The number of people employed in   The gap in the minimum monthly
            between Gaza Strip and the West   Israel and Israeli settlements was   wage rate remains high between the
            Bank, where the percentages were   about 133,000 in 2019, and the   West Bank and Gaza Strip; 660 NIS
            19% in Gaza Strip and 17% in the   largest share of those (71%) had a   in Gaza Strip compared with 1,038
            West Bank.                        permit, and 20% worked without any   NIS in the West Bank.
                                              permit. The remainder had an Israeli
            The number of entrants into the
            labour market in 2019 was about   identity card or foreign passport   Higher percentage of child
                                              (about 9%).
            61,000, with 32,000 of them in the                                 labour in the West Bank than
            West Bank and 29,000 individuals in   The number employed on Israeli   in Gaza Strip
            Gaza Strip                        settlements was 23,000 in 2019
                                                                               PCBS found that 3% of all children
                                              compared with 22,000 in 2018.
            Number of employed in                                              aged (10- 17 years) were employed;
            the local market increased        The construction sector employed   4% in the West Bank and 1% in
            between 2018 and 2019             the most people in Israel and    Gaza Strip.
                                              on Israeli settlements, which
            The number of the employed in     accounted for 64% of the total
            the local market increased from   Palestinian employment in Israel
            827,000 in 2018 to 877,000 in 2019.   and Israeli settlements.

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